出口赋能创新:机制、影响因素与展望

Export Empowering Innovation:Mechanisms,Influencing Factors and Prospects

通过对1990~2021年发表在国内外核心期刊上的文献进行检索分析,提出企业出口赋能创新的系统性分析框架.基于组织学习理论、知识基础观、需求基础观、企业能力观等理论视野,指出出口赋能创新机制主要包括:市场扩展增加创新激励;规模提升降低创新成本;出口接受知识溢出;内部知识转移与吸收.在出口带来创新能力提升的过程中,企业异质性因素、出口异质性因素、母国环境因素以及出口市场特征发挥调节作用.最后,在理论分析的基础上,对未来研究方向提出了展望,以期为时代背景下企业出口理论研究与实践探索提供有益启示.

Based on previous papers published in journals from 1990 to 2021,this paper attempts to propose a systematic analysis framework for innovating by exporting.Drawing on organizational learning theory,knowledge-based view,and demand-based perspective enterprise capability view,this paper points out that export-enabled innovation mechanisms mainly include:market expansion to increase innovation incentives;scale enhancement to reduce innovation costs;export acceptance of knowledge spillovers;and internal knowledge transfer and absorption.In the process of export enabling innovation,enterprise and export heterogeneity factors,home country environmental differences,and export market characteristics are crucial moderators.Based on theoretical analyses,an outlook on future research directions is put forward to provide useful insights for both theoretical research and practical exploration of export activities.