基于专业特色的"科创第一课"研究与实践——以哈尔滨工程大学航天与建筑工程学院为例

Research and Practice of "The First Course of Science and Technology Innovation" Based on Professional Characteristics——Take College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University as an Example

该文以大一新生为对象,结合学院专业特色,对学生进行第一次科创普及教育工作,从重点赛事介绍、专业的历史现状与发展、典型与榜样引领等多方面入手,引导新生逐步了解科创、理解基于自己所学专业的科创,加强对新生的价值导向,从而实现学生从一入学就接受具有专业特色的"科创第一课",为在大学阶段科技创新方面的发展以及专业的学习做好准备,为优良的学风打好前站.以具有专业特色的新生科创普及教育内容和方法的建设为中心,形成一套具有专业特色的新生"科创第一课",对专业日常学习形成有效补充.

Taking the freshmen as the object to carry out the first popularization education of science and innovation,combining with the professional characteristics of each college.This education is supposed to start from the introduction of key competitions,the history,present situation and development prospect of the major,as well as the leading role of typical cases and examples,all of which are conducive to guiding freshmen to gradually understand science and innovation based on their majors and strengthening the value orientation for them.For students,the popularization of science and technology innovation enables them to be engaged in“the first course of science and technology innovation”with professional characteristics in the freshman stage,so as to prepare for the development of science and technology innovation and study of their majors during university,and build solid foundations for the excellent academic atmosphere.Focusing on the construction of the contents and methods of science and innovation popularization education for freshmen with professional characteristics,a set of"the first course of science and technology innovation"for freshmen with professional characteristics is formed to effectively supplement the daily learning of the major.