科技成果转化中的知识产权相关问题研究——基于中国科学院下属科研院所的调研分析

Research on Intellectual Property Related Issues in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements——Based on the Multiple Case Study of Chinese Academy of Sciences

本文以中国科学院(以下简称中科院)为例,通过对中科院下属科研院所科技成果转移转化工作深入调研,对典型案例进行分析和经验总结,深入了解我国科研机构目前科技成果转化实际情况,并结合长期工作实践,总结制约我国科技成果转化的症结和瓶颈.科技成果转化主要围绕科技成果知识产权的实施和转移展开,要真正解决科技成果转化中存在的转化模式问题等主要问题,更好实现科技服务经济发展、助力创新驱动发展,政府必须将知识产权保护贯穿于科技成果转化全链条,提高知识产权保护意识,完善知识产权法律制度体系,推进知识产权保护司法管理体制和审判审理体制改革.

Taking the Chinese Academy of Sciences as an example,this paper analyzes the main models of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and technology transfer(the implementation and transfer of intellectual property rights of scientific and technological achievements)in China through the investigation and study of the transfer of scientific and technological achievements of the scientific research institutes affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.And based on our long-term work practice,we point out the main problems of intellectual property rights in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In order to break through the scientific dilemma,optimize the distribution mechanism,and promote innovation-driven development,the government needs to further improve the awareness of intellectual property protection in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,improve the intellectual property laws and regulations,actively promote the judicial management system of intellectual property protection and reform the trial system.