城市公害事件心理应急干预机制建设探讨

On the Construction of Psychological Emergency Intervention Mechanism for Urban Public Harmful Events

随着城市化的快速发展,环境污染问题日益严峻,如何减少空气污染、水污染、生活垃圾污染、噪声污染等城市公害事件对公众的心理影响,已成为生态文明建设的重要议题之一.城市公害事件对公众心理健康的影响的大小,主要取决于公害事件的严重程度、公众对公害事件的认知程度、政府信息的透明程度、个体的心理弹性水平等因素.通过以完善法律法规为依托,以建设专业队伍为要件,以开展普及教育为重点,以发挥媒体作用为抓手,构建科学规范的城市公害事件心理应急干预机制,以降低城市公害事件对公众心理健康的不利影响.

With urbanization,environmental problems are more and more serious,so it has become one of the important issues for ecological civilization construction to decrease the impact on the public psy—chology from air,water,life garbage and noise pollution.How much the impact of those harmful events on the public psychology is decided by such factors as how serious these events are,the public cognition of them,the transparency of government information disclosure,and individual psychological resilience level.Based on the implementation of laws and regulations,with the construction of profes—sional teams and publicizing education as the key,a scientific urban psychological emergency inter—vention mechanism can be set so as to decrease the negative impact of those harmful events on the public in the light of mass media.