白居易的“中隐”观念与文人生命意识的转变

Bai Juyi's 'Zhong-Yin' Concept and the Change of Scholar's Life Consciousness

中唐是中国历史上一个重要的变革时期,在文学、艺术、社会生活的变革背后,文人生命意识的转变,是一个重要的因素.白居易的“中隐”观念,代表着一种新的生命意识,它融合了儒道哲学的隐逸观,又从新兴的禅宗中获得思想的启迪.中隐的提出,和白居易的人生经历也有着密切的关系.在经历了仕宦的种种风波后,白居易皈依禅宗,生活旨趣发生了很大的转变.他越来越关心居所的营造,关心“物”的收藏和玩赏,关心私人生活的充盈,力求在当下的处境中获得安顿.本文旨在从白居易的人生经历和思想转变出发,揭示“中隐”这一观念的深层意义,并指出这一观念背后文人生命意识的转变.

Zhong Tang is an important period of change in Chinese history.Behind the changes of literature,art,social life,the transformation of literatim life consciousness is an important factor.Bai Juyi's"Zhong-Yin"concept,represents a new consciousness of life.It combines the seclusion of Confucianism and Taoism,and from the emerging Zen to get the inspiration of thought."Zhong-Yin”has a close relationship with Bai Juyfs life experience.After experiencing all the storms of the official,Bai Juyi converted to Zen,his life has also undergone a great change.He is more and more concerned about the construction of the home,concerned about the"things"collection.and enjoyment,concerned about the filling of private life,and strive to get the current situation settled.The purpose of this paper is to explore the deep meaning of this concept from Bai Juyi's life experience and ideological change,and to point out the change of literati's life consciousness behind this idea.