27500例适龄妇女宫颈癌?乳腺癌筛查报告

目的 探讨慈溪地区适龄妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌流行病学及知晓率情况.方法 选择2017年1月至12月在本市进行两癌筛查的27500例适龄妇女为观察对象,采用HPV和宫颈细胞学进行宫颈癌筛查,以超声和乳腺钼靶进行乳腺癌筛查,同时受检者评价两癌筛查知识的知晓率.结果 本研究共对全市27500例适龄妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,其中HPV检测阳性人数为2281例,TBS分类总人数为142例,病理检查异常总人数为152例.宫颈癌筛查良性结果为:检查出有生殖道感染总人数为2576例,占总人数的9.37%.生殖系统良性疾病的总人数为2965例,占总人数的10.78%.进行乳腺癌筛查后,恶性病变的总人数为7例,占总人数的0.03%,良性病变总人数为809例,占总人数的2.94%.对适龄妇女的两癌筛查知识进行调查,宫颈癌知识和乳腺癌知识的知晓人数均为25403例,知晓率为92.37%.结论 宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查对宫颈癌、乳腺癌及癌前病变的早发现以及高危人群的识别有重要价值.

Objective To investigate the epidemiology and awareness rate of cervical cancer and breast cancer among women of appropriate age in Cixi area.Methods From January 2017 to December 2017,a total of 27500 women of appropriate age who underwent two cancer screenings in our hospital were selected as subjects.HPV and cervical cytology were used for cervical cancer screening.Ultrasound and mammography were used for breast cancer screening.At the same time,the awareness rate of screening knowledge was evaluated.Results A total of 27500 women of the appropriate age were screened for cervical cancer in the study.Among them,2281 were positive for HPV,142 were for TBS,and 152 were abnormal for pathological examination.Cervical cancer screening benign behavior:the total number of reproductive tract infections detected in 2576 people,accounted for 9.37%of the total number.The total number of benign diseases of reproductive system was 2965,accounted for 10.78%of the total number.After breast cancer screening,the total number of malignant lesions was 7(0.03%)and the total number of benign lesions was 809(2.94%).To investigate the knowledge of cervical cancer and breast cancer screening among the women of the right age,25403(92.37%)knew about cervical cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion Screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer have great value in early detection of cervical cancer,breast cancer and precancerous lesions,as well as in the identification of high-risk groups.