358例标本的细菌培养及药敏实验结果

Specimens of 358 Cases of Bacterial Culture and Drug Susceptibility Test Results

目的:了解门诊及病房送检分泌物(以下简称标本)中细菌培养的检出率及对药物的敏感性。方法采用普通培养和抗生素药物敏感实验。结果358例标本中检出细菌98例,感染率27.4%,革兰阴性菌对抗生素的敏感率依次为亚南培南96.8%,左旋氧氟沙星94.5%,头孢吡肟93.7%,头孢曲松92.5%,庆大霉素85.1%。革兰阳性菌对抗生素敏感率依次为左旋氧氟沙星88.6%,环丙沙星75%,庆大霉素66%,耐药性最高为青霉素97.8%。讨论本院是以维吾尔医为特色的专科医院(维吾尔医为中医分支),患者中绝大部分一直坚持维吾尔医治疗,同时我院虽结合西医治疗,但医生主要采用维吾尔医特色疗法治疗患者,对抗生素的使用非常有限,因此患者对大多数抗生素类药物的敏感性较强。

O bjective To understand ofoutpatientand w ard w ere secretions(sim ple said'Specim ens')rate ofbacterialculture and drug sensitivity.M ethods U sing com m on culture and antibiotics sensitivity test.R esults D etected in specim ens of 358 cases,98 cases of bacteria,Infection rates27.4%;G ram negative bacteria to antibiotics sensitive rate is in turn:Y anan peinan(96.8%),L evofloxacin(94.5%),cefepim e(93.7%),ceftriaxone(92.5%),ceftriaxone(92.5%),gentam icin(85.1%).bacteria to antibiotics sensitive rate is in turn:L evofloxacin(88.6%),ciprofloxacin(75%),gentam icin66%,R esistance to penicillin is the highest97.8%.C onclusion B acterial culture provide the basis for clinicalrationaldrug use.