助产士门诊个体化辅导对初产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪影响的研究

Effect of Individualized Counseling on Anxiety and Depression of the Early Pregnant Women

目的:探讨助产士产前门诊对孕产妇进行个体化辅导,对初产妇焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法应用随机数字表法将2015年1月~2015年6月在本院产科建卡并定期产检的466例正常初产妇分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规产前门诊,观察组在对照组基础上给予助产士产前门诊的个体化辅导,观察并比较两组初产妇焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况和严重度。结果观察组在产前及产后焦虑、抑郁标准分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论助产士产前门诊能够有效减少初产妇的焦虑及抑郁程度,孕产保健质量。

Objective To investigate the midwife antenatal clinics to individualized counseling,maternal effects on primipara anxiety depression.Methods The random number table method will be between January 2015 and June 2015 in our hospital obstetric JianKa and regular prenatal 466 cases of normal primipara were divided into control group and observation group.Control group given routine prenatal clinics,observation group in the control group on the basis of giving a midwife antenatal clinic individualized counseling,observe and compare the two groups of first-time mothers the occurrence and the severity of anxiety and depression.Results The observation group in the prenatal and postnatal anxiety,depression,norm were significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Midwife antenatal clinics can effectively reduce the degree of anxiety and depression primipara,maternal health care quality.