SLIPA喉罩在乳腺癌根治术中的应用被引量：1

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摘要目的:研究和观察SLIPA喉罩在乳腺癌根治术中的应用,评价其应用的安全性和有效性。方法选年龄在25~70岁,体重40~80 Kg,全麻下做乳腺癌根治术患者60例,随机将其分为SLIPA喉罩组(A组)30例和气管插管组(B组)30例,观察两组麻醉前、诱导时,置入喉罩或插管时,拨出喉罩或拔管时的心率(HR),平均动脉压(MAP)的变化及观察患者术后的咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心呕吐等不反应的发生率。结果两组在麻醉前、诱导时及术中A组各时点心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP)变化无明显差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),B组插管时拔管时比A组置入喉罩和拔出喉罩时的心率(HR)平均动脉压(MAP)明显升高(P<0.05)有统计学意义,术后咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心呕吐等不良反应发生率,B组明显高于A组。结论 SLIPA喉罩操作简单易行,操作时对血流动力学改变,轻微且减少患者咽喉痛、声嘶哑、呛咳、恶心呕吐等不良反应的发生率,可安全有效的用于乳腺癌根治术。

作者郭一新陆业平

机构地区潜江市中心医院麻醉科

出处《医学信息（医学与计算机应用）》 2014年第30期262-263,共2页 Medical Information

关键词 SLIPA喉罩全麻乳腺癌根治术

分类号 R47 [医药卫生—护理学]

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参考文献3

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