摘要
麻疹是儿科最常见的急性呼吸道传染病,传染性非常强,接种麻疹疫苗后,麻疹的发病率明显降低。家长掌握必要的预防措施;了解麻疹常见并发症的观察和护理措施,对并发症进行预防;对易感儿童接种疫苗是预防本病的首要措施,多锻炼身体,增强体质,预防感冒,在麻疹流行期间应避免到公众场合,必要时注射丙种球蛋白预防。
The measles is the most common pediatric acute respiratory infectious disease,a highly contagious,measles vaccine,measles incidence was significantly lower.Parents have the necessary preventive measures;to understand the observation and nursing measures of common complications of measles,complications prevention;the susceptible children vaccination is the primary measure to prevent this disease,more exercise,enhanced physique,prevent colds,in a measles epidemic period should avoid to the public,the prevention of gamma globulin injections when necessary.
作者
李英
魏小娣
LI Ying;WEI Xiao-di(Yulin City Health School,Yulin719000,Shaanxi,China;Department of Neonatology,Xi'an Central Hospital,Xi'an710000,Shaanxi,China)
关键词
麻疹
小儿
家庭护理
Measles
Children
Family nursing