摘要
高血压是全球最常见的心血管疾病,不仅患病率高,而且可引起严重的心、脑、肾、眼等器官的并发症。对高血压患者进行健康宣教非常重要,不但可以使患者在了解到高血压的相关知识,增强自我保健意识的同时,更能使患者改善生活方式,消除不利于心理和身体健康的行为和习惯,提高配合治疗的信念。只有这样才可能通过专业指导,达到控制高血压以及减少其他心脑血管疾病的发病危险的目的。本文旨在通过对患者进行合理膳食、健康的生活方式、正确用药及心理健康方面进行宣教,以达到预防、控制高血压的目的。
Hypertension is the most commoncardiovascular diseasethrough the world,and can cause serious complications in a lot of organs,such as heart,brain,kidneys,eye and other tissues.Health education for hypertensive patients is very important,not only to make the patient aware of hypertension-related knowledge,enhance self-care awareness,it enables the patient to improve the lifestyle,elimination the mental and physicalhealth behaviors and habits,improve the treatment beliefs.Only in this way,under the professional guidance,we can control the incidence of high blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular andcerebrovascular diseases.The present articleaimsto give a guideline ofthe patients in a reasonable diet,a healthy lifestyle and proper medication aspects,while to achieve the goals of prevention and control ofhypertension.
作者
崔玉贤
CUI Yu-xian(Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China)
