摘要
艾滋病,即获得性免疫缺陷综合征,是人类因为感染人类免疫缺陷病毒后导致免疫缺陷,并发一系列机会性感染及肿瘤,严重者可导致死亡的综合征。 HIV感染者和艾滋病患者是本病的唯一传染源。 HIV主要存在于感染者和患者的血液、精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁中,主要传播途径有:①性行为:与已感染的伴侣发生无保护的性行为,包括同性、异性和双性性接触。②静脉注射吸毒③母婴传播。④血液及血制品(包括人工受精、皮肤移植和器官移植)。握手,拥抱,礼节性亲吻,同吃同饮,共用厕所和浴室,共用办公室、公共交通工具、娱乐设施等日常生活接触不会传播HIV。
AIDS,acquired immune deficiency syndrome that is because humans infected with the human immunodeficiency virus that causes immune deficiency after the defect,complicated series of opportunistic infections and tumors,severe cases can result in death syndrome.HIV-infected people and AIDS patients are the only source of infection of this disease.Mainly in HIV infection and the patient's blood,semen,vaginal secretions,breast milk,the main route of transmission are:sex:with an infected partner unprotected sex,including homosexual,heterosexual and bisexual contact.②Intravenous drug users.③MTCT intravenous drug use.④blood and blood products(including artificial insemination,skin grafts and organ transplants).Shaking hands,hugging,kissing courtesy,eat and drink,shared toilets and bathrooms,shared offices,public transport,recreational facilities and other daily contact does not spread HIV.
作者
李跃华
LI Yue-hua(Wuhan Hanyang District Outpatient Department,Wuhan 530051,Hubei,China)
