急性白血病化疗后的医院感染临床研究

Clinical Study of Infection in Acute Leukemia after Chemotherapy in Hospital

目的:在于探讨如何有效控制急性白血病化疗后的感染率,以及易于引发感染的不利因素和临床护理措施。方法利用最新的广谱抗生素和非抗生素性药物,建设完善的环境和护理措施。结果急性白血病化疗后患者的感染率较高,最主要的是呼吸道感染,其次是口腔感染,革兰阴性菌为主要的病原菌,环境状况、护理措施和住院时间长短均为主要影响因素。结论最新的广谱抗生素和非抗生素药物的使用可以有效降低感染率,卫生的环境和较短的住院时间也可以达到降低感染率的目的。

Objective To explore how to ef ectively control the prevalence of acute leukemia after chemotherapy,as well as easy to cause infection of unfavorable factors and clinical care measures.Methods Utilizing the latest broad-spectrum antibiotics and non-antibiotic drugs,building a sound environment and care measures.Results Acute leukemia after chemotherapy in patients with high infection rates,most notably respiratory infections,fol owed by oral infections,Gram-negative bacteria as a major pathogen,environmental conditions,and length of hospital stay care measures are the main factors.Conclusion The latest broad-spectrum antibiotics,non-use of antibiotics,hygienic environment and a shorter hospital stay can reduce infection rates.