摘要
目的:探讨门诊健康教育对尘肺病患者防治知识水平及自我保护能力的影响。方法对前来门诊的尘肺病患者实施门诊健康教育,并对教育前后相关知识知晓率变化来评价效果。结果通过健康教育干预措施,尘肺病患者的健康知识知晓率均有显著提高,(χ2=268.352,P<0.001),对今后提高自我保护意识,提高生活质量,延缓疾病进展,减少并发症的发生有一定的作用。结论开展尘肺病门诊健康教育,可提高患者的知识水平与自我保护意识,是提高尘肺病患者生命质量的有效途径之一。
Objective To investigate the ef ects of patient health education on prevention knowledge levels in patients with pneumoconiosis and self-protection capabilities.Methods Implementation of pneumoconiosis patients come to clinic outpatient health education and education-related knowledge and awareness around the changes to the evaluation results.Results Interventions by health education,health knowledge among pneumoconiosis patients were significantly improved,(χ2=268.352.P<0.001),for the future to improve the self-protection awareness,improve quality of life and delay disease progression and reduce complications to a certain extent.One ef ective way to carry out.Conclusion Pneumoconiosis patient health education can improve the patient's level of knowledge and awareness of self-protection,is to improve the quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis.
作者
曾庆明
李开莲
林小梅
ZENG Qing-ming;LI Kai-lian;LIN Xiao-mei(Longyan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Longyan 364000,Fujian,China)
关键词
尘肺病
门诊
健康教育
问卷调查
Pneumoconiosis
Section for outpatients Health education
Questionnaire