摘要
目的:探讨我院神经外科重症监护病房(ICU)感染致病菌的分布特点,为临床护理预防肺部感染加重提供科学依据。方法回顾性调取2012年1月~5月我院神经外科ICU 检出感染致病菌的相关数据,并从几种可能因素进行分析。结果神经外科ICU共检出感染致病菌78株,其中革兰阴性菌66株,占总菌数的84.6%;革兰阴性菌以铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌为主,革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主。结论明确神经外科ICU的菌株变迁,有利于合理选择临床护理方式。
Objective Discussion on the Department of neurosurgery in our hospital intensive care unit(ICU)distribution of pathogens in infection,To provide a scientific basis for clinical nursing to prevent exacerbation of pulmonary infection.Methods Retrospective investigation in Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital ICU detection data of pathogens from 2012-01 to 2012-05.And from several possible factors analysis.Results Department of Neurosurgery,ICU were detected in 78 strains of pathogens,including 66 strains of Gram-negative bacteria,total bacteria number 84.6%;Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bauman Acinetobacter,Escherichia coli,Klebsiel a pneumoniae,Gram-positive bacteria were mainly Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion The strain change Department of Neurosurgery ICU,is conducive to the rational selection of clinical nursing way.
作者
黄怡
HUANG Yi(Department of Neurosurgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
