老年精神病患者便秘的原因分析及干预措施

Analysis and Intervention Measures of Constipation in the Elderly Mental Illness Patients

目的:分析老年精神病患者便秘的原因,以便有针对性地采取护理措施。方法对52例精神病患者便秘的原因进行探讨。结果本研究中患者便秘的发生率为50.98%,便秘的主要原因是:使用抗精神病药物、缺乏活动、饮食结构不合理、液体摄入不足、个人排便习惯改变、合并躯体疾病等。结论通过积极的护理干预措施及健康教育,改善患者的生活习惯,减少便秘的发生,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To analyse the cause of the constipation in mental il ness patients,so as to have pointed to take care measures.Methods Explores the cause of 32 mental il ness constipation patients.Results In this study patients of constipation was 50.98%,and the main reason of constipation is:use antipsychotic,lack of exercise,diet structure is reasonable,liquid inadequate intake,personal bowel habit change,merger body disease,etc.Conclusion Through the positive nursing intervention measures and health education,to improve the patient's life habit,can reduce constipation occurs,improve the quality of life of the patients.