论孕前优生健康检查的必要性和重要性

The Importance and Necessity of Pregnancy Health Check

目的通过了解待孕育龄群体的健康状况及影响因素,探讨有生育需求的育龄群体自身和周围环境存在的导致出生缺陷等不良妊娠结局的风险因素。方法调查2012年我县出生缺陷预防干预模式;选择2013年1月~12月就诊于我站的育龄群众15389例,对其进行优生健康检查,包括问诊、体格检查、实验室检查、其它辅助检查,并进行评估。结果共筛查出1164例高风险人数,我站根据具体情况提出针对性的医学建议。结论孕前优生健康检查能筛查出计划怀孕夫妇自身和周围环境中所存在的导致出生缺陷等不良妊娠结局的风险因素,从而采取积极的医学建议和措施,避免出生缺陷等不良妊娠结局的发生,进而提高出生人口素质。

Objective To understand the health status and its influential factors by the pregnant women of childbearing age groups,there is growing demand of childbearing age group itself and the surrounding environment risk factors of birth defects and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.Methods The survey in 2012,my county birth defects prevention intervention mode;in 2013 January^December visit to our station 15389 of people of childbearing age,prenatal health examination on it,including the interrogation,physical examination,laboratory examination,auxiliary examination,and evaluation.Results 1164 cases were found in high risk population,I stand according to the specific situation of the medical advice.Conclusion The pre pregnancy examination screening in pregnant couples plan itself and the surrounding environment of risk factors of birth defects and other adverse pregnancy outcomes,so as to take medical advice and measures to prevent birth defects,such as the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome,and improving the quality of the newborn population.