舟曲泥石流灾后初中生心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation of Mental Health Status of Students of Debris Flow Disaster in Zhouqu Middle School

目的探讨泥石流灾区初中生与兰州市非灾区初中生在心理健康状况方面是否存在显著差异,并探讨泥石流灾区初中生心理健康状况的影响因素。方法采用综合心理健康状况量表,对100名舟曲泥石流灾区初中生、200名兰州市非灾区初中生进行调查。结果①泥石流灾区初中生的心理健康水平显著低于兰州市非灾区初中生;于泥石流灾区初中生的SCL-90总分在消极应对方式上主效应显著,在社会支持和消极应对上交互作用显著;③幻想和退避对SCL-90总分有正向预测作用。

Objective To study the debris flow disaster area junior high school students and non-disaster area of Lanzhou City junior high school students in the mental health status of the existence of significant differences,and to explore the influencing factors of the psychological health of debris flow disaster area junior high school students.Methods Comprehensive Mental Health Status Scale,100 Zhouqu hit junior high school students,200 junior high school students of Lanzhou City outside the disaster area were investigated.Results①The mental health of the debris flow disaster area junior high school students was significantly lower than the non-stricken areas of Lanzhou City junior high school students;②The debris flow disaster area junior high school students'SCL-90 score in the negative coping main effect was significant,social support and negative deal with the interactions;③Fantasy and retreat positively predict the risk of the SCL-90 total score.