职业防护教育对护理实习生锐器伤预防效果的Meta分析

Analysis of Preventive Effect of Occupation Protection Education for Nursinginterns of Sharp Instrument Injury Meta

目的职业防护教育对护理实习生锐器伤预防效果的Meta分析进行分析探讨。方法计算机随机选取护理实习生2200名,随机分为两组。观察组1100名,按教学大纲经过2学年完成了医学基础知识、专业知识及相关实训课程学习和职业防护教育专题讲座培训,并通过考试合格。对照组1100名,按教学大纲经过2学年完成了医学基础知识、专业知识及相关实训课程学习,并通过考试合格,未进行职业防护教育专题讲座培训。采用RevMan 5.0软件对两组实习人员进行Meta分析。结果共纳入10个研究,2200名护生。10个研究结果表明,实施职业防护教育可降低32%的针刺伤发生率;3个研究结果表明,实施职业防护教育可提高55%的防护知识知晓率;4个研究结果表明,实施职业防护教育可提高63%的伤后正确处理率。结论实习前开展职业防护教育能有效降低实习护生针刺伤的发生率。但本研究有限,仍需进一步探讨。

Objective To analyze the ef ect of prevention of occupation protection education for nursing interns of sharp instrument injury Meta.Methods Computer randomly selected 2200 nursing interns,randomly divided into two groups.Observing group,1100,according to the syl abus,after 2 year completed a basic medical knowledge,professional knowledge and related training courses and occupational protection education seminar training,and qualified through examination.Control group in 1100,according to the syl abus,after 2 year completed a basic medical knowledge,professional knowledge and related training courses,and through the examination qualified,not occupational protective education training seminar.Of the two groups of interns by RevMan 5.0 software Meta analysis.Results A total of 10 studies were included,2200 nursing students.10 research results show that,the implementation of occupation protection education can reduce 32%of the incidence of needle stick injuries;3 the results of the study show that,the implementation of occupation protection education can improve 55%protection awareness;4 the results of the study show that,the implementation of occupation protection education can improve the correct rate of 63%after injury.Conclusion Before practice to carry out occupation protection education can ef ectively reduce the incidence rate of puncture needle for nursing students.But this research Co.stil need further research.