5Cheah TS. The impact of clinical guidelines and clinical pathways on medical practice: effectiveness and medicolegal aspects[J]. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 1988, 27(4) : 533.
6Choo JX, Cheah J. Effectiveness of clinical pathways in improving the quality of care [ J]. Singapore Medicine Journal, 1999, 27: 81.
7Giuliano K, Poirier C. Clinical pathway management to desirable patient outcomes [ J ]. Nursing Management, 2003,22 : 520.
8理查德·科克,李汉昭.帕雷托80/20效率法则[M].北京:海潮出版社,2001:63.
9Zander K. Integrated Care Pathways : eleven international trends[J]. Journal of Integrated Care Pathways,2002,6: 101.