从服有机磷自杀死亡率增高谈心理护理

On the Psychological Nursing of Organophosphorus Dutch Act Increased Mortality from Service

目的探讨急性有机磷中毒发病率增高的原因及心理护理的重要性,以便更好地进行中毒患者的护理工作。方法通过对2009年6月~2011年6月2年服有机磷自杀病例比较,发现第2年比第1年的病例增多、服毒量增多及死亡率增高。结果自杀的原因以患者出现不良情绪未释放为主,以农村女性患者为主,人群年龄跨度大,入院后立即给予洗胃、解毒等规范治疗,致死率仍居高不下。结论是心理护理应是一门社会学科,它可减少人群服毒率,防患于未然,治疗期间实行心理护理可促进患者恢复。

Objective To investigate the causes of acute organophosphate poisoning in incidence and the importance of psychological nursing,in order to bet er for poisoning patients nursing work.Methods In June 2009 to June 2011,two years serving organophosphorus suicide cases comparison,discovered in the second year of increase in the number of cases than in the first year,poison quantity increased and increased mortality.Results Showed that the causes of suicide in patients with bad mood did not release is given priority to,mainly rural female patients,ages span is big,an immediate gastric lavage after admission,detoxification treatment such as specification,the fatality rate is stil high.Conclusion Psychological nursing should be a social science,it can reduce people commit rate,nip in the bud,during treatment of a psychological nursing can promote patients recover.