HIV母婴阻断护理分析

Nursing of Patients with HIV PMTCT

目的对HIV母婴阻断患者护理进行探讨。方法对我院近3年来收治的10例HIV孕妇进行母婴阻断评估,其中7例进行了HIV母婴阻断,护理上注重疾病的特殊性、患者的生理、心理的特殊性。结果3例孕妇进行了引产,7例母婴阻断均采取了剖宫产、新生儿人工喂养、口服母婴阻断药物,有5例新生儿经6个月~1年随访已排除HIV感染,2名新生儿HIV抗体检测仍在随访检测中。结论特殊的护理在HIV母婴阻断中起重要作用,随着HIV孕妇及家人观念的转变,HIV母婴阻断在HIV孕妇中占的比例将越来越重,HIV母婴阻断护理也将不断改进、完善。

Objective To study the care of HIV PMTCT.Methods Admitted to hospital in the past three years,10 cases of HIV pregnant women in PMTCT evaluation,seven patients were HIV PMTCT,focusing on the care of the special nature of the disease,the patient's physiological,psychological peculiarities.Results 3 cases of pregnant women were abortion,seven cases were taken PMTCT cesarean section,neonatal artificial feeding,oral PMTCT drugs,there are five newborns after six months to one year follow-up of HIV infection has been ruled out,2 newborn HIV antibody test is still in fol ow-up testing.Conclusion Special care plays an important role in blocking HIV mother to child,pregnant women and families with the transformation of the concept of HIV,HIV PMTCT proportion of HIV among pregnant women accounted for the increasingly heavy,HIV PMTCT care wil also continue to improve and perfect.