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甘露醇快速点滴与静脉注射的不良反应例次率比较

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摘要 目的:探讨甘露醇快速点滴与静脉注射两种不同方法在减轻患儿疼痛、减少局部渗出和延长留置针使用时间以及用药后的不良反应等方面的效果比较。方法选取我院100例入院诊断为病毒性脑炎的患儿为研究对象,使用20%甘露醇100ml进行治疗,按住院号尾数的单双数随机分成2组,每组50例,研究组实行快速点滴甘露醇;对照组采取静脉注射甘露醇,观察临床效果。结果快速点滴组局部疼痛、局部渗出和头痛、眩晕的发生例次率(15.8%、11.2%、6.8%)低于对照组(37.4%.20.6%、17.8%),药物输入所需时间和留置针保留时间均长于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.01)。结论快速点滴20%甘露醇,可减轻患者局部疼痛,减少药物局部渗出,降低药物不良反应发生率,延长药物输入所需时间和留置针保留时间,同时可减少护理工作量,提高护士工作效率,提高患者满意度,可在儿科病房应用100ml以上剂量的20%甘露醇推广使用。
作者 杨小云
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第16期200-201,共2页 Medical Information
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