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孕早中期筛查甲状腺功能筛查对妊娠结局及胎儿影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:了解妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症的发病率。研究孕早中期筛查甲状腺功能提前发现甲状腺功能减退症对妊娠结局及胎儿影响。方法选取本院2011年06月~2013年06月来我院门诊产检的2168例孕妇,在孕早中期对其进行甲状腺功能筛查,发现妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退孕妇72例,作为观察组。同时选取同期来我院住院分娩晚期妊娠妇女2100例,入院时对其进行甲状腺功能筛查,发现妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退孕妇68例,作为对照组。监测观察组不同孕期促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平、FT3、FT4水平。及早进行甲状腺素治疗,及时调整甲状腺素剂量,尽早达标,分析妊娠结局和胎儿情况,包括早产儿、小于胎龄儿、新生儿筛查出新生儿甲状腺功能减退症等情况。结果观察组中早产儿、小于胎龄儿、新生儿筛查出新生儿甲状腺功能减退症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠12w前(最好是妊娠8w前)应筛查甲状腺功能,如发现甲状腺功能减退症,及早进行予甲状腺素治疗,根据不同时期甲状腺素变化情况及时调整甲状腺素剂量,尽早达标,减少不良妊娠结局。
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第16期57-57,共1页 Medical Information
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