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非体外去T细胞单倍体外周血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病临床分析

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摘要 目的分析非体外去T细胞单倍体外周血干细胞移植,治疗恶性血液病的临床效果。方法研究对象为我院收治的恶性血液病患者24例,所有患者均接受单倍体非去T细胞造血干细胞移植,均为外周血造血干细胞移植,预处理采用阿糖胞苷、环磷酰胺、全身照射,预防感染采用环孢菌素A、甲氨蝶呤、免抗人胸腺细胞球蛋白、霉酚酸酯。移植后每个月定期进行复查,复查项目为骨髓、微小残留病灶、染色体,供受体血型不同需进行血型转变情况监测,以上复查内容为移植植活依据。在预处理前、造血重建第1年的每1个月和1年后每3个月通过检测外周血免疫球蛋白水平观察移植后免疫重建。结果研究对象的24例患者在进行移植后造血重建时间为15~30 d。3例在移植后30 d出现肠道急性感染并发症,其余21例患者未发生严重感染性并发症,有1例患者发生出血性膀胱炎,2例患者发生霉菌感染。整个随访时间为20个月,在移植后24例患者病情均得到缓解,没有发生移植排斥反应。有1例患者在12个月后死于感染,另23例患者存活,有2例患者在6个月后疾病复发。结论非体外T细胞单倍体外周血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病安全有效,值得在临床中广泛推广。
作者 江涛
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第15期562-563,共2页 Medical Information
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