无偿献血者献血不良反应调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Adverse Reaction of Free Blood Donation

目的为了更好的开展无偿献血工作,扩大献血队伍,减少不良反应的发生,对无偿献血者出现献血不良反应进行调查。方法西安市2012年1月~12月无偿献血者12960例,其中发生献血不良反应者共245例资料进行回顾性分析。结果献血反应与年龄的关系:青年组不良反应发生率3.16%,中年组不良反应发生率1.1%;献血不良反应与献血次数的关系:初次献血者献血反应发生率2.3%,二次献血者献血反应发生率1.3%;献血不良反应与是否空腹的关系:餐前献血反应率2.9%,餐后献血不良反应率1.0%。结论献血反应由诸多因素引起,加强预防及处理工作,减少不良反应的发生,确保献血者的身心健康。

Objective In order to bet er carry out the work of unpaid blood donation,blood donation team enlarge,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,to voluntary blood donors appear blood donation adverse reaction were investigated.Methods 12960 cases of Xi'an City in 2012 January^2012 year in December the voluntary blood donors,including blood donation adverse reactions were 245 cases retrospective analysis.Results Blood donation reaction and age:young group,the rate of adverse reactions occurred in middle-aged group 3.16%,the adverse reaction rate 1.1%;blood donation adverse reaction and frequency of donating blood relationship donors:the initial reaction rate of 2.3%,two blood donors reaction was 1.3%;adverse reaction and whether fasting blood relationship:before the meal blood donation reaction rate 2.9%,postprandial blood donation adverse reaction rate of 1%.Conclusion Blood donation reaction caused by many factors,to strengthen prevention and treatment work,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,to ensure the physical and mental health of blood donors.