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70例高龄心血管病非心脏手术患者围手术期麻醉处理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨高龄心血管病患者围手术期麻醉处理方法,为临床提供最佳的麻醉方案确保患者的安全。方法回顾性分析2012年1月~2014年1月我院手术治疗的70例高龄心血管病非心脏手术患者的临床资料,对患者围手术期内的资料进行整理分析,其中35例采用全身麻醉方式(观察组),另35例采用连续硬膜外麻醉(对照组),总结患者术中血压、心率及术后情况。结果对照组手术患者35例中术中血压异常波动15例(42.9%),心率减慢14例(40%),围手术期内无病例死亡,均痊愈出院,出现室性期前收缩1例(2.86%),低钾血症2例(5.71%);观察组患者35例中术中血压异常波动14例(40%),心率减慢14例(40%),围手术期内无病例死亡,均痊愈出院,出现室性期前收缩2例(5.71%),低钾血症1例(2.86%),两组对比在心率减慢、低钾血症方面无差异显著(跃0.05)。结论对于高龄心血管疾病患者在实施心脏手术时更容易导致患者术中血压波动、心率减慢,加大手术难度,因此术前要充分的进行麻醉风险评估,选择合适的麻醉方式,确保术中患者生命体征相对平稳,有利于手术顺利完成。
作者 马丽
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第14期110-110,共1页 Medical Information
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