术后长期卧床患者大小便的护理

The Nursing of Postoperative Long-time Bedridden Patients Defecation

目的:探讨长期卧床患者大小便的护理方法,预防便秘、泌尿系统感染、尿潴留等并发症的发生,有利于更好的促进患者的康复。方法术前加强宣教,如指导患者床上练习大小便等,术后可细化患者大小便护理计划单,也可采用间歇性导尿、诱导鼓励大小便等措施。结论便秘、泌尿系统感染、尿潴留是长期卧床患者常见的并发症,因此要加强基础护理预防此类并发症的发生,促进患者早日康复。

Objective exploring the nursing methods of the long-time bedridden patients defecation to prevent the occurrence of complications such as constipation,urinary tract infection,urinary retention,then to bet er promote the patient's rehabilitation.Methods:in the preparation,strengthen propaganda and education,such as guiding the patients to practice to relieve on the bed,in post operation refine the patients relieve nursing plan,can also be induced by intermit ent catheterization enragement measures.Conclusion:constipation,urinary tract infection,urinary retention is common complications of long-time bedridden patients,we must strengthen the basic nursing care to prevent such complications,promote the patient recover soon.