2Mohr DN,Silverstein MD,Ilstrup DM,et al.Venous thromboembolism associated with hip and knee arthroplasty:current prophylactic practices and outcomes.Mayo Clin Proc,1992; 67(9):861-870
3Murray DW,Britton AR,Bulstrode CJ.Thromboprophylaxis and death after total hip replacement.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1996; 78(6):863-870
4Freedman KB,Brookenthal KR,Fitzgerald RH Jr,et al.A meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis following elective total hip arthroplasty.J Bone Joint Surg Am,2000; 82(7):929-938
5Reikeras O,Clementsen T,Bjornsen S.Time course of thrombosis and fibrinolysis during total hip surgery.J Orthop Traumatol,2006; 7(4):187-191
6Mauermann WJ,Shilling AM,Zuo Z.A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement:a meta-analysis.Anesth Analg,2006; 103(4):1018-1025
7Rashiq S,Finegan BA.The effect of spinal anesthesia on blood transfusion rate in total joint arthroplasty.Can J Surg,2006; 49(6):391-396
8Rodgers A,Walker N,Schug S,et al.Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia:Results from overview of randomised trials.BMJ,2000; 321(7275):1493
9Geerts WH,Heit JA,Clagett GP,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism.Chest,2001; 119(1 Suppl):132S-175S
10Hansson PO,Eriksson H,Welin L,et al.Smoking and abdominal obesity:risk factors for venous thromboembolism among middleaged men:"the study of men born in 1913".Arch Intern Med,1999; 159(16):1886-1890