肿瘤综合治疗模式指导下的肿瘤心理学教学

The Teaching of Psycho-Oncology Guided by Multidisciplinary Tumor Management

综合治疗模式已成为现代肿瘤治疗的基本模式,包括手术、放化疗,介入治疗,靶向治疗等,是综合各临床肿瘤学各亚专科发展的必然结果。而是肿瘤心理学(Psycho-Oncology)是肿瘤学、心理学及社会学相交叉的一门边缘学科,涉及到肿瘤的临床诊治、心理行为及社会因素等多个方面。起于20世纪70年代中期,经过近40年的发展,它已发展成一相对较独立的学科。主要目的在以下三个方面:运用到肿瘤临床治疗;肿瘤学教育;肿瘤医护人员培训,是的肿瘤多学科综合治疗的重要方面。

Multimodality treatment has become the basic mode of cancer management,including surgery,radiation and chemotherapy,interventional therapy,targeted therapy,and is the inevitable result of the development in clinical oncology as wel.Psycho-oncology is a field of interdisciplinary study and practice at the intersection of lifestyle,psychology and oncology.It is concerned with aspects of cancer that go beyond medical treatment and include psychological and social aspects of cancer,which comes from in the mid-1970s.It has developed into a relatively independent discipline after nearly 40 years.The main intentions are as fol ows:The one is refer to the clinical treatment of Oncology,the other is education of Oncology,and the last is the training of doctors and nurses.It is an important aspect of tumor multi-disciplinary comprehensive treatment.