门诊抗菌药物使用分析

Analysis of Outpatient Antimicrobial Drug Use

目的:了解某院门诊抗菌药物使用情况,为门诊抗生素合理应用的临床监管,提供可靠背景资料。方法收集我院2012年5月15日门诊处方1561张,对处方中所用抗生素种类及数量等进行归纳分析。结果在1561份处方中,开具抗菌药物的处方有465份,占处方总数29.79%;在所有抗菌药物处方中,79.35%。为口服抗菌药物,其余为注射剂型抗菌药物;77.20%的处方为单一抗菌药物处方,二联抗菌药物处方占22.80%;头孢菌素类是门诊使用频率最高的抗菌药物占34.4%,其次为喹诺酮类和青霉素类抗菌药物。结论我门诊抗菌药物的使用基本合理,对医院门诊抗菌药物的使用进行动态监测,对于抗生素合理应用具有一定临床意义。

Objective:To investigate the usage of antibacterial drugs in a hospital,clinical supervision for the reasonable application of antibiotics,and provide reliable background information.Methods:our hospital prescription in May 15,2012 1561,the kinds and quantity of the antibiotics used in the prescription were analyzed.Results:in 1561 prescriptions,prescription of antibiotics has issued 465 copies,accounting for a total of 29.79%;in al the antibiotic prescription,79.35%.Antibacterial drug for oral,for the rest of the injection of antibiotics;77.20%prescriptions for single prescriptions,two prescriptions accounted for 22.80%;cephalosporins outpatient accounted for 34.4%of the highest frequency of use of antibiotics,fol owed by quinolones and penicil ins antibiotic drugs.Conclusion:the use of antibiotics in the outpatient department I was basical y rational,dynamic monitoring of the use of hospital outpatient drug,has a certain clinical significance for the reasonable application of antibiotics.