柬埔寨医疗援助中关于医疗培训的总结和思考

Summary and thinking of medical training during Cambodian medical assistance

医疗卫生援助是中国对外援助的重要部分,其中有关援外医疗的教学和培训工作,目前仍没有太多文献提供借鉴帮助.柬埔寨一直是中国的友好建交国家,长征医院承担了近13年的医疗援助任务.总结近年来长征医院对柬埔寨王家军医院麻醉科、神经外科、心血管中心、影像科等科室的医疗培训、教学实践,发现多种教学方式相结合,多科室合作,因材施教,时间、空间灵活的教学更适用于当地情况,援柬经验可进一步推广借鉴,根据不同国家、不同的医疗现状进行规划,建立适合其国情和体制的改良援外教学体系.

Medical assistance is an important part of China's foreign aid.At present,the literature about teaching and training of foreign medical assistance is not frequent to find.Cambodia is a friendly diplomatic country of China,and the Changzheng Hospital has undertaken medical assistance about 13 years.This paper summarized the medical training and teaching experience of Changzheng Hospital to Preah Ket Mealea Hospital of Cambodia,including Department of Anesthesiology,Neurosurgery,Cardiovascular Center,Radiology and so on in recent years,and found that teaching methods combining various teaching approaches,cooperating with multiple departments,teaching students in accordance with their aptitude,and having flexible time and space are more suitable for Cambodia.The experience of assisting Cambodia can be further used in other countries,and establish an improved teaching system which is suitable for their national conditions and educational systems according to different medical status of different countries.