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酒精性心肌病发病机制研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 大量饮酒可产生一种类似于扩张型心肌病的非缺血性心肌病,即酒精性心肌病(alcoholic cardiomyopathy,ACM).一般来说,酒精摄入大于90 g/d,持续5年有发展为无症状ACM的风险;持续5年以上则可能发展为慢性心力衰竭(心衰).据报道约3% ~ 40%的乙醇摄入过量者可发展为ACM[1].在西方国家,ACM占非缺血性心肌病引起的心衰的比率约为21% ~36%;如果没有完全戒酒,ACM患者的4年死亡率为50%左右[2].酒精及其代谢产物乙醛可以直接或间接损伤心肌细胞,然而并不是所有饮酒者都会发生ACM.最近的研究表明,它不仅是饮酒量,还包括饮酒模式和遗传因素,都可能会影响饮酒和心血管疾病之间的关系.本文对近年来酒精及其代谢产物乙醛对心肌细胞损伤,最终导致心功能下降的原因和发生ACM的机制做一归纳总结.
作者 吕玲春 毛威
出处 《中华心力衰竭和心肌病杂志(中英文)》 2018年第2期126-128,共3页 Chinese Journal of Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
基金 丽水市高层次人才项目(2015RC01).
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