基于跑者视角的城市户外跑步空间反思——以上海黄浦江东岸开放空间为例

Rethinking of Urban Public Running Space from the Perspective of Runner:A Case Study of Shanghai East-bund Public Space

城市户外跑步已经成为都市人群的一大爱好;与此同时,对应的跑步空间基础理论研究较为缺乏,导致城市跑步空间规划设计难以满足使用者的实际需求,暴露出夜间安全隐患、设施不足、体验不佳等问题.以黄浦江东岸跑步空间为案例,通过深度参与式的社会学调研方法,分析跑步者人群特征,研究其关注点和使用需求,从空间设计、配套设施、标识标牌、夜景照明、景观绿化、空间活力、文化氛围、管理维护等方面评价黄浦江东岸跑步空间,总结现状问题,最终反思规划方法,得出结论:转换规划思路,以人民为中心;适应趋势变化,营造宜人空间;提升系统思维,融入区域发展.

Citizens in metropolis have shown a great interest to running outdoors;meanwhile there are few fundamental studies on running space design,leading to a lot of problems,such as safety problem,bad experience,and insufficient service.By studying the case of Shanghai East—bund public space,this paper analyzes the characteristic of runners as well as their demands by using the method of sociology study and evaluates the public space from perspectives of path scale,infrastructure,signs,lightning,vegetation,activities,cultural atmosphere and maintenance.Finally,it reaches to a conclusion:changing planning thinking pattern based on the idea of people—centered development;creating pleasant atmosphere based on the understanding of current trend;integrating into regional development based on system thinking.