2Executive Office of President, White House, Big Data: Seizing Opportunities, Preserving VaLues. Available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/fies/docs/big-data-privacy-reportmay_1_4.pdf.
3recital 33, Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, Official Journal L 281 , 23/11/1995 P. 0031-0050.
4韩伊婷.《侵犯公民个人信息罪中个人信息的界定》,《检察日报》2011年11月4日第3版.
5OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Guidelines governing the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data (2013) , C(80)58/FINAL, as amended on 11 July 2013 by C(2013)79. Available at http://www.oecd.org/sti/ieconomy/2013-oecd-privacy-guidelines.pdf.
8OECD, Recommendation of the Council concerning Guidelines for Cryptography Policy, 27 March 1997 - C(97)62/FINAL. Available at http.//webnet.oecd.org/oecdacts/Instruments/ShowInstrumentView.aspx?Instrume ntID=115&InstrumentPID=l 11&Lang=en&Book=False.
