疾病诗学与金逸的诗意书写

Disease Poetics and Jin Yi's Poetic Writing

疾病是人体难以避免的生理反应,却给人带来丰富的情感体验,在《诗经》中就已进入诗人的视野.经由汉魏六朝的发展,疾病书写日趋普遍,并形成了“生命的升华”和“生命的贬值”之诗学二柄,成为诗歌的重要主题.明清时期,闺秀因文学创作的兴盛,也涉足疾病书写,金逸是其间较为突出的一位.她体弱善病,曾真切感受到疾病带来的痛苦,身体消瘦、畏寒、生活起居不便、生活计划被改变等种种情形在诗歌中都得以呈现;面对疾病,诗人也并不是一味地抱怨和退缩,沉浸在痛苦之中,而是用敏感和细腻的心灵去观照身边的一切,笔下也因之情灵摇荡,展现其独特的诗思.

Disease is a physiological reaction that nobody can avoid,but it also brings rich emotional experience to the patient It has entered the poet's the field of vision as early as in The book of song.Through the development from the Han to the Six Dynasties,disease writing had become more and more common,forming the poetic dualism of'sublimation of life'and'devaluation of life',It had become an important theme of poetry.In Ming and Qing Dynasties,as women writing flourished,ladies also involved in disease writing,Jin Yi is one of the more prominent one.She was sick and had real feelings of illness,so she wroteall of these in her poems like weight loss,chills,inconveniences in her daily life and changes in her life plan because of disease problems'Faced with the disease,the poet did not blindly complain and retreat,immersing in the pain,but observed all around through her sensitive and delicate soul Her poems also became emotional and showed the unique poetry from her experience.