论包荣翰对陈廷焯词学的继承与背离

A Comment on the Bao Ronghan’s Inheritance and Deviation to Chen Tingzhuo’s Ci-poetry Theory

包荣翰是晚清著名词学家陈廷焯的外甥暨学生,可谓陈氏词学唯一嫡系传人.他在理论上推本《风》、《骚》,鼓吹“沉郁”,崇尚苏、辛,体现出对陈氏词学观念的继承.而在具体创作上,包荣翰填写了大量艳词、叫嚣词以及应酬无聊的作品,违背了陈廷焯“作词之法,首贵沉郁”的创作宗旨.他也有一些实践“沉郁说”的作品,但往往徒具比兴之貌,缺乏忠爱之情,这就与陈氏词学的精神内核相背离.通过考察包荣翰对陈廷焯词学的接受情况,我们一方面能够看出陈氏词学存在着实践困境,另一方面可以得知师弟承传在陈廷焯词学传衍过程中所起到的作用十分有限.

Bao Ronghan was Chen Tingzhuo's nephew and disciple.Chen was a famous theory critic in late Qing Dynasty and Bao was only a descendant of his ci-poetry.In theory Bao took Guo Feng and Li Sao as the basis,advocated'Chen Yu',praised highly Sn Shi and Xin Qiji's Ci which reflects his inheritance to Chen's Ci-poetry concept.In the aspect of creation Bao wrote a lot of amorous Ci,rough Ci and humdrum ones which disobeyed Chen's creative purposes.He also had some works that practiced theory of'Chen Yu'but they were seemingly harmonious against the spiritual essence of Chen's Ci-poetry.By examining Bao Ronghan’s reception to Chen Tingzhuo’s Ci-poetry we can see that Chen’s Ci-poetry is hard to be practice,and inheritance from elders played a minor role in the course of ChenJs Ci-poetry spread.