钱斐仲对浙西词派的继承与突破

Inheritance and Breakthrough : Qian Feizhong and Zhexi Ci School’s Ci Theory

钱斐仲的《雨花庵词话》是继李清照《词论》之后我国古代第二部由女性创作的词学批评著作,意义非常.钱斐仲继承了浙西词派的词学思想:推崇姜张,主导清空,提倡高雅和正.同时,她的词论亦有创见:一是质疑万树、批评朱彝尊改苏轼词,倡导为佳句可不协律的宏通词学观;二是批评朱彝尊用典堆砌,强调用典之浑化和虚字之妙用;三是突出情亵有别,追求迷离惝恍的抒情手法.《雨花庵词话》的意义在于揭示清中叶社会文化的转型;表现女性创作的自觉和女性对文学理论进行系统阐述的尝试;反映了清中叶后女性追求个性的觉醒.

Qian Feizhong's Yu Hua An Ci Hua,which is of great significance,is the second book about the theory of Ci which written by women in our country.Qian Feizhong inherited of Zhexi Ci School’s Ci theory:reverencing Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan,advocating the Ci style of clearing and emptiness,encourage legance and positive.At the same time,she also has innovation about Ci theory.One is to question Wan Shu^music theory,criticize Zhu Yizun to change Su Shi's Ci,advocate breaking the rhythm for the good sentence sometimes.The second is to criticize Zhu Yizun,who use the allusion too much in Ci and lack of natural,emphasizing using allusion properly and naturally.The third is to highlight the difference between emotion and licentious,pursuit the lyric methods of bewildered There are three meanings of Yu Hua An Ci Hua.First,it reveals the transformation of social culture in Mid-Qing dynasty.Then it indicates the attempt of women to sum up the literary theory.Finally,it reflects the awakening of women’s pursuit of individuality in the late Qing dynasty.