宋代文学批评中的诗词互证与辨体思想

The Mutual Proof and Genres Distinguishing between Poems and Ci in Song Dynasty Literary CriticismThe Mutual Proof and Genres Distinguishing between Poems and Ci in Song Dynasty Literary Criticism

诗词互证、以诗证词、以词证诗的方法在宋代文学批评中普遍展开,涉及文本校勘、本事探索、作者辨正、生平考订等诸项内容.伴随着词在宋代的诗化进程,此种批评实践昭示了宋人对词由遣兴娱宾逐渐向纪实功能转向的自觉体认.同时,诗与词的“不言之辨”(薛季宣)仍为宋人所强调,词的诗化不等于与诗同化,词对内部世界的偏重而相对弱化外部世界,仍是不争的诗词之别.诗与词的张力,正显示了宋人辨体思想的切实与慎密.

The mutual proof between Poems and Ci appear in Song Dynasty literary,including collation and textual research.It shows conscious understanding of Ci's function transforniation.Meanwhile,the difference about Poems and Ci is still emphasized,which shows the discretion and reality of Song Dynasty literary thoughts.