初唐送别诗的地域结构及其与文学之关系研究

A Study on the Regional Structure of the Early Tang’s Farewell Poems and Its Literary Relations

由于初唐送别诗的诗题和诗歌内容大多表明或暗示了创作地点与行人所至地点,故而通过定量分析以及文本细读的方法,寻绎出初唐送别诗中行人移动时空的分布规律及其与文学之关系显得尤为必要.就初唐送别诗的地域结构特征而言,关中、河南(山东之二)、巴蜀三地为初唐送别诗中行人往来最多的三地.由于长安、洛阳在初唐的特殊地位,使得初唐送别诗中出入关中、河南(山东之二)的人员大多是朝官和地方官.而他们各自不同的分别动因及其身份特征,又深刻影响了诗作的艺术构思与诗歌风格.与此同时,初唐送别诗中的文士入地方的动因,不仅与初唐的时代风貌相契合,而且也从侧面反映了地域的发展状况.

Because the title and poetry content of the early Tang Dynasty's farewell poems mostly indicated or implied creative place of the poetn and destination of the pedestrian,so to find out,through quantitative analysis and textual analysis,the distribution of the farewell poems in pedestrian movement and the relationship between literature and space is necessary.In the case of the regional stracture of the early Tang Dynasty’s farewell poems,Guatizhong and Henan as well as Sichuan are the places where pedestrian come and go frequently.Because of there,Changan and Luoyang,special status in the early Tang Dynasty,government officials and local officials are the most important component of the pedestrian that go and come to Guanzhong and Henan.And their different separate motivation and identifying features have a profound impact on the artistic conception of poetry and poetry style.At the same time,the motivation that the scholar head for,not only fit with the spirit of the times in the early Tang Dynasty,but also reflected the development of the region from another perspective.