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人工智能辅助外周血细胞形态学检验带来的机遇和期待

Opportunities and expectations brought by artificial intelligence assisted peripheral blood cell morphology examination
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摘要 人工显微镜下血细胞形态学检验是经典方法,但存在的明显不足限制了外周血细胞形态学检验的广泛开展,难以保证血细胞分析复检规则的有效执行,无法满足临床诊疗活动的需要,暴露了漏诊和不能及早发现部分血液系统疾病的风险。人工智能辅助外周血细胞形态学检验是血细胞形态学检验和诊断的重要发展方向,本文主要介绍了人工智能辅助血细胞形态学检验的特点和应用现状,对未来技术方法发展上的功能要求和期待,对潜在临床和实验室应用场景的展望。随着人工智能血细胞形态学检验的飞速发展,自动化血细胞形态学分析系统的性能将得到极大提高,能充分满足临床诊疗和健康管理的需要。 The morphological examination of blood cells under manual microscopes is a classic method,but the obvious shortcomings limit the extensive development of peripheral blood cell morphological examination.By using the manual microscope method,it is difficult to ensure the effective implementation of reviewing rules on blood cell analysis,fails to meet the needs of clinical diagnosis and treatment activities,and exposes the risk of missing diagnosis and early detection of some blood system diseases.Artificial Intelligence-assisted peripheral blood cell morphological examination is an important development direction in blood cell morphological examination and diagnosis.This article primarily introduces the characteristics and current application status of artificial intelligence-assisted blood cell morphological examination,as well as the functional requirements and expectations for future technological advancements.Furthermore,it provides an outlook on potential clinical and laboratory application scenarios.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in blood cell morphology testing,the performance of automated blood cell morphology analysis systems will be greatly improved,which can fully meet the needs of clinical diagnosis,treatment,and health management.
作者 孙士鹏 刘贵建 Sun Shipeng;Liu Guijian(Clinical Laboratory,Guang′anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China)
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第33期3087-3091,共5页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 中国中医科学院广安门医院院级培育优势专科项目(8524)
关键词 血细胞 形态学检验 人工显微镜检查 人工智能 Blood cells Morphological examination Manual microscopy Artificial intelligence
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