低危分化型甲状腺癌流行现状及诊疗规范的再思考

Rethinking on the epidemic situation and standardized diagnosis and treatment of low risk differentiated thyroid cancer

甲状腺癌是一种起源于甲状腺上皮或滤泡旁上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤,也是头颈部最常见的恶性肿瘤。目前甲状腺癌的发病率居所有常见恶性肿瘤的第九位,已成为十大常见恶性肿瘤之一。近年来,随着各类指南的发布,全球甲状腺癌的诊疗逐渐规范化,我国也开始推行甲状腺肿瘤诊疗质量控制,规范诊疗行为,促进全国范围内甲状腺肿瘤诊疗规范化、标准化,以期最终提升甲状腺癌患者的生存率和生活质量。本文以当前国内外甲状腺癌诊疗变化为背景,对甲状腺癌的流行现状、诊疗现状、规范化诊治新理念、新进展等方面进行论述。

Thyroid cancer is a malignant tumor originating from thyroid epithelial or parafollicular epithelial cells.It is also the most common malignant tumor in the head and neck.At present,the incidence of thyroid cancer ranks ninth among all common malignant tumors,and has become one of the top ten common malignant tumors.In recent years,with the release of various guidelines,the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer around the world is gradually standardized.Meanwhile,China has also begun to implement quality control of diagnosis and treatment,standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior,and promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of thyroid tumors nationwide,in order to ultimately improve patient′s survival rate and quality of life.Based on the current changes in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer at home and abroad,the article discusses the epidemic situation,diagnosis and treatment status,new concept and progress of standardized diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer.