临床科研数据库的发展及应用概述

Development and application of clinical research database

健康医疗大数据在推动健康医疗服务模式和经济社会发展方面扮演着重要角色,被视为国家战略资源之一。政策规划文件的支持明确了中国大数据产业的发展方向,针对传统临床科研数据集存在的问题,建立专业的临床科研数据库成为解决难题的重要途径。单病种数据库、院级科研平台和区域科研平台是不同类型的临床科研数据库,各具特点和应用场景。大数据、人工智能(AI)和云计算技术的应用使临床科研数据库更加智能化和高效化。区块链技术在医疗领域的应用仍处于探索阶段,但已展现出巨大潜力。建设跨科、跨院的多中心临床科研数据库对实现精准医疗和智能医疗至关重要,而区块链技术的应用将为数据安全和隐私保护提供更好的解决方案。通过科技创新和协同合作,我国医疗信息化和大数据技术将为医疗行业带来更多的发展机遇与挑战。

Healthcare big data plays an important role in promoting healthcare service models and economic and social development,and is considered as one of the national strategic resources.The support of government documents and planning documents has clarified the development direction of China′s big data industry.Establishing professional clinical research databases has become a key approach to addressing issues with traditional clinical research data sets.Single-disease databases,hospital-level research platforms,and regional research platforms are different types of clinical research databases,with their own characteristics and application scenarios.The application of big data,artificial intelligence,and cloud computing technologies has made clinical research databases more intelligent and efficient.The using of blockchain technology in the medical field is still in the exploratory stage but has shown great potential.The construction of multi-center clinical research databases across disciplines and institutions is crucial for achieving precision medicine and intelligent healthcare,and the application of blockchain technology will provide better solutions for data security and privacy protection.Through technological innovation and collaborative efforts,China′s medical information and big data technologies will bring more development opportunities and challenges to the healthcare industry.