面神经瘤诊治专家共识

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of facial nerve tumor

原发于面神经的肿瘤较罕见,主要包括面神经鞘瘤、面神经纤维瘤和面神经血管瘤三类。面神经瘤诊治专家共识编写组在检索国内外文献的基础上,结合国内实际,经过多次研讨建立了本共识。本共识系统阐述了面神经瘤的流行病学、病理特征和主要临床表现,建立了面神经瘤的诊断标准,阐明了面神经瘤的解剖分类以及主要鉴别诊断。同时,本共识明确了面神经瘤常见治疗方式的应用原则,制定了面神经瘤诊治的简明流程。

Tumors originating from the facial nerve are relatively rare and primarily include three types:facial nerve schwannoma,facial nerve neurofibroma,and facial nerve hemangioma.The Facial Nerve Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Consensus Writing Group of China has established the current consensus after multiple discussions,based on a review of domestic and international literature and taking into account the domestic situation.This consensus systematically elucidates the epidemiology,pathological characteristics,and main clinical manifestations of facial nerve tumors.It establishes diagnostic criteria for facial nerve tumors,clarifies the anatomical classification of facial nerve tumors,and outlines its main differential diagnoses.Furthermore,the consensus clearly defines the principles of applying different treatment methods for facial nerve tumors and outlines a concise workflow for the diagnosis and treatment of facial nerve tumors.