头颈静脉回流障碍诊治中国专家共识

Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of venous reflux disorders of head and neck

近年来,随着医学影像技术的发展,头颈静脉回流障碍相关疾病逐渐引起关注。中国卒中学会脑静脉病变分会结合近年国内外进展,反复讨论,制定了《头颈静脉回流障碍诊治中国专家共识》。共识结合现有的医学证据和临床实践经验,围绕脑静脉血栓形成、静脉窦狭窄和颈内静脉狭窄这三类最常见的头颈静脉回流障碍性疾病,系统总结相应的病因与危险因素、临床表现、诊断评估、治疗和预后等临床问题并提出了71条指导性建议,为相关临床医生和研究人员提供参考。

Recently,due to the development of medical imaging technology,diseases related to the venous reflux disorders of head and neck have gradually attracted attention.Cerebral Venous Disease Branch of the Chinese Stroke Association developed"Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of venous reflux disorders of head and neck"after repeated discussions covering recent domestic and international advances.The consensus combines the available medical evidence and clinical practice experience,describes three most common types of venous reflux disorders of head and neck,including cerebral venous thrombosis,venous sinus stenosis and internal jugular vein stenosis,systematically summarizes the etiology and risk factors,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and evaluation,treatment and prognosis,and puts forward 71 recommendations,thereby providing the reference for relevant clinicians and researchers.