儿童期躯体化症状障碍研究进展

Current research status of somatic symptom disorders in childhood

儿童期躯体化症状障碍较常见,且与成人后高风险的精神障碍及更多不明原因的住院治疗有关,是严重影响儿童健康成长的原因之一。现基于国内外的相关研究,从躯体症状障碍概念变迁、病因及发病机制、临床表现、诊断、评估、治疗等方面进行综述,以期尽早识别与治疗儿童期躯体化症状障碍。

Somatic symptom disorder are common in childhood,and associated with high-risk adult psychiatric disorders and more unexplained hospitalization.They are one of the factors that seriously hinder health sound growth of children.In this article,domestic and foreign studies on somatic symptom disorders were reviewed to discuss their concept change,etiology and pathogenesis,clinical manifestation,diagnosis,evaluation and treatment,in order to facilitate early identification and treatment of somatic symptom disorders in childhood.