高校附属医院科技成果转化的问题与挑战

Problems and challenges of scientific and technological achievements transformation in university-affiliated hospitals

目的分析高校附属医院科技成果转化存在的挑战并提出建议。方法2019年5月至2020年10月对北京大学6家附属医院科技成果转化相关的管理人员和科研团队进行深度访谈,结合各医院的制度文件和转化项目资料,建立主题框架进行资料分析。结果科研实力和政策引导是高校附属医院开展科技成果转化的优势,但存在尚未建立完整的管理制度体系、激励机制落实不到位、缺乏专业化服务机构和队伍的问题。结论应根据高校附属医院的特点进一步完善制度体系,落实激励机制,将科技成果转化纳入相关考核指标,建立覆盖成果转化全流程的专业化服务机构和团队。

ObjectiveTo analyze the challenges of scientific and technological achievements transformation in university-affiliated hospitals,and to provide suggestions.MethodsIn-depth interviews were conducted with the management personnel and scientific research teams related to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in six affiliated hospitals of Peking University from May 2019 to October 2020.Combined with the institutional documents and transformation project information of each hospital,thematic framework was used for data analysis.ResultsScientific research strength and policy guidance were the advantages of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the affiliated hospitals;while challenges still exists,such as lack of a holistic management system,inadequate incentive mechanism,lack of professional service institutions and teams,etc.ConclusionThe transformation of scientific and technological achievements should be carried out based on the characteristics university-affiliated hospitals by further enhancing systems and incentive mechanisms,taking technological achievements as performance indicators,and establishing a professional service organization and team to be engaged in the whole process of achievements transformation.