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心血管植入型电子器械相关的病理学改变及其临床意义

Clinical importance and cardiovascular pathological findings after cardiovascular implantable electronic devices implantation
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摘要 心血管植入型电子器械(CIED)经过半个多世纪的发展,对其相关的病理学改变的认识越来越深入。早年主要关注起搏器和植入型心律转复除颤器(ICD)的急性和慢性阈值改变及其病理学基础,而当前认识到其慢性病理学改变更加复杂而严重,这包括导致静脉入路的狭窄或阻塞、三尖瓣关闭不全、血栓形成或栓塞及CIED相关的感染、导线拔除。废弃、失功及感染导线拔除遇到的困难超出了想象,这反过来促使研究CIED相关的病理学改变,以揭示这些问题的病理学机制,以便在临床上更好地处理这些患者和相关的问题。
作者 李延辉 Li Yanhui(Cardiovascular Center,The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Suzhou 215008,China)
出处 《中华心脏与心律电子杂志》 2023年第3期182-187,共6页 Chinese Journal of Heart and Heart Rhythm(Electronic Edition)
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