摘要
随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,慢性病发病率越来越高,而慢性病发生和发展已经成为威胁我国居民健康的重大公共卫生问题。基层医疗卫生机构是慢性病防治的主要阵地,做好慢性病防治与管理,不仅能降低发病率、并发症、死亡率,而且可以促进有限的医疗卫生资源合理利用。本文简要阐述了医防融合的背景与意义,收集归纳了部分地区医防融合的做法与经验,分析了当前存在的问题与难点,提出改革和创新医防融合运行模式的6点建议,旨在推进基层医疗卫生机构医疗和预防有机融合,促进基层卫生高质量发展。
With the aging of the population,the incidence of chronic diseases is increasing,which has become a major public health problem threatening the health of Chinese residents.Grassroots medical and health institutions are the main front of chronic disease prevention and control,where good prevention and management of chronic diseases can not only reduce morbidity,complications,and mortality,but also promote the rational utilization of limited medical and health resources.This paper briefly expounds the background and significance of medical and preventive integration,summarizes the practices and experiences of medical and preventive integration in some areas,analyzes the existing problems and difficulties,and puts forward some suggestions for reforming and innovating the operation mode of medical and preventive integration,aiming at promoting the organic integration of medical and preventive treatment in primary medical and health institutions and promoting the high-quality development of primary health care.
作者
朱珠
王靖元
邢春国
马庆华
夏迎秋
朱亚
Zhu Zhu;Wang Jingyuan;Xing Chunguo;Ma Qinghua;Xia Yingqiu;Zhun Ya(Health College,Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce,Nanjing 211168,China;Jiangsu Provincial Basic Health Association,Nanjing 210029,China;Jiangsu Health Vocational College,Nanjing 211800,China;The Third People's Hospital of Xiangcheng District,Suzhou 215131,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)
出处
《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第12期1157-1161,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金
江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助(苏教师函[2022]2号)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地一般项目(2021年度)
江苏经贸职业技术学院杰出青年培养计划资助项目
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金一般项目“基于系统管理理论的家庭医生公共卫生服务能力提升策略研究”
江苏省基本公共卫生服务技术指导中心应用研究项目(JC601)
苏州市第五批姑苏卫生人才培养项目(GSWS2019090)
关键词
创新
医防融合模式
基层卫生
高质量
发展
Innovation
Medical and preventive integration model
Primary health care
High quality
Development