基于SWOT分析法探讨儿科临床药师在药物临床研究中的作用

Development of pediatric clinical pharmacists in drug clinical research:a SWOT analysis

目的分析儿科临床药师参与药物临床研究的优势劣势,为其明确自身定位积极参加到儿科人群药物临床研究项目工作提供建议。方法本文通过SWOT分析法,利用优势(S)、劣势(W)、机遇(O)和威胁(T)四个方面分析首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院临床药师参与药物临床研究的优势与劣势,形成儿科临床药师在药物临床研究方面的发展建议。结果儿科临床药师利用外部机遇,作为主要研究者发起药物临床研究和参与药物临床试验,作为研究团队成员参与药物的安全性事件管理;依靠内部优势,加强大众的科普宣教,减少临床不合理用药,促进临床研究;抓住外部机遇,提高自身专业素养,发挥临床研究用药品管理的作用和药物临床研究质量控制的作用增加临床研究实践经验;克服内部劣势,发挥受试者权益保障的作用,提供咨询服务提高受试者依从性。结论儿科临床药师明确自身定位,抓住儿童用药研发的机遇,加入到药物临床研究中,为患儿提供更好的药学服务。

Objective To help clinical pharmacists clearly position themselves,seize the opportunity,and actively participate in pediatric clinical research projects.Methods Through SWOT analysis,this study analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of clinical pharmacists of Beijing Children's Hospital participating in drug clinical research from four aspects:superiority(S),weak(W),opportunity(O),and threat(T),so as to form development suggestions for pediatric clinical pharmacists in drug clinical research.Results Pediatric clinical pharmacists could take advantage of external opportunities to initiate drug clinical studies and participate in drug clinical trials as the principal investigator,and participate in the formulation of clinical research protocols and drug safety incident management as a research team member.Relying on internal advantages,pediatric clinical pharmacists could strengthen popular science education,reduce irrational drug use,and promote clinical research.Seizing the external opportunities,they could improve their professional quality,play a role in drug management for clinical research and drug clinical research quality control to increase clinical research practice experience.Overcoming internal disadvantages,they could play a role in protecting subjects'rights and interests and provide consulting services to improve subjects'compliance.Conclusion Pediatric clinical pharmacists should clearly position themselves,seize the opportunity of children's drug research and development,participate in drug clinical research,and provide better pharmaceutical services for children.